FAQ - Newborn

Preterm and Low Birth Weight Baby QUESTIONS!!

We have tried to address the most common queries that parents might have about pediatric health. Please consider this as general information for both parents and patients. Do not take this as a personal diagnosis. For any diagnosis, book an appointment with a qualified doctor. 

Preterm babies might experience respiratory problems, difficulty maintaining body temperature, underdeveloped feeding skills, and higher susceptibility to infections. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring their growth and development, and addressing any medical issues.

Low birth weight babies need extra care to avoid infections, maintain body temperature, and ensure adequate nutrition. Frequent, small feedings might be necessary. Skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) is beneficial for warmth and bonding. Always ensure regular check-ups to monitor their health and development.

Preterm babies may not be able to breastfeed effectively due to less developed sucking reflexes. Try using a breast pump to express milk and feed it with a small spoon or feeder, under the guidance of your healthcare provider. Specialized neonatal care and regular pediatric visits are crucial.

Regular visits to your pediatrician are essential to monitor growth and development. Developmental milestones might be achieved at a different pace compared to full-term babies. Your pediatrician can provide specific guidance and support based on individual health assessments.

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NEWBORN CARE

Expect frequent feedings every 2-3 hours, 16-18 hours of sleep per day, and possible mild jaundice. Regular pediatric visits are important for monitoring health and growth.

Look for steady weight gain, about 6-8 wet diapers a day, and general contentment between feedings. 

Newborns typically sleep in short bursts due to frequent feeding needs. Always place them on their back to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS. 

Newborns typically need to be fed every 2-3 hours. However, it’s important to feed on demand, meaning feeding your baby whenever they show signs of hunger, such as increased alertness, mouthing, or fussiness.

In India ,Newborns should receive their first vaccines before leaving the hospital, including the Hepatitis B vaccine , BCG and Oral Polio Vaccines. Schedule follow-up appointments with your pediatrician to keep up with the immunization schedule.

Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord stump falls off and the area heals. Use warm water and a soft washcloth to gently clean your baby’s body and scalp.

Any sudden changes such as drastic feeding patterns, unusual sleep disturbances, signs of dehydration, or fever warrant immediate medical attention.

Engage with your baby through talking, singing, and playing. Provide plenty of skin-to-skin contact and ensure they have time to move and explore safely. Regular check-ups will also help monitor and support their development.

Yes, newborns usually sleep between 16 to 18 hours a day, divided into short periods of 2-4 hours at a time. Sleep patterns vary widely among newborns and will gradually become more predictable over time.

Yes, newborns usually sleep between 16 to 18 hours a day, divided into short periods of 2-4 hours at a time. Sleep patterns vary widely among newborns and will gradually become more predictable over time.

First, ensure they aren’t hungry, need a diaper change, or require comforting. Sometimes, newborns cry even if they are not experiencing discomfort; this may be a way to de-stress. If crying persists and you’re concerned, consult your pediatrician.

Signs that your baby is feeding well include regular soiled and wet diapers (about six wet diapers and at least three bowel movements per day by day five), steady weight gain after the first week, and alertness when awake.

Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry until it falls off on its own (usually within 1-3 weeks after birth). Fold diapers below the stump, avoid submerging it in water, and only give sponge baths during this time.

Always place your baby on their back to sleep on a firm mattress, without any pillows, blankets, or toys in the crib to reduce the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).

Schedule a first check-up within 2 to 3 days after discharge from the hospital. Visit the doctor if your baby shows signs of illness, such as fever, persistent crying, feeding difficulties, or lethargy.

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COMMON NEWBORN MEDICAL CONDITIONS

Jaundice is common in newborns and usually appears within the first 2 to 3 days of life. Keep feeding your baby regularly to help eliminate excess bilirubin. Sunlight may aid in reducing bilirubin levels. If your baby’s skin appears more yellow or if jaundice spreads or persists, consult your pediatrician, who may recommend phototherapy or other treatments.

Yes, newborns often develop various rashes, most of which are harmless and disappear on their own. Common rashes include milia (tiny white bumps) and erythema toxicum (red rash with small white or yellow dots). However, if a rash is accompanied by other symptoms like fever or appears to be painful, consult your pediatrician.

Colic is characterized by prolonged periods of intense, unexplained fussing and crying in a healthy baby. To help soothe a colicky baby, try different calming techniques, such as rocking, swaddling, using a pacifier, or gentle white noise. If symptoms persist, discuss with your pediatrician to rule out medical causes.

Newborns, especially those who are breastfed, might not have a bowel movement every day. However, if your baby appears uncomfortable, has hard stools, or it’s been a few days without a bowel movement, gently massage their belly, cycle their legs, or give them a warm bath. If constipation persists, consult your pediatrician.

It’s normal for newborns to spit up small amounts of milk after feeding. Ensure your baby is burped properly and held upright after feeds. However, if vomiting is forceful, frequent, or your baby appears in pain or dehydrated, seek medical advice as these could be signs of a more serious condition.

Newborn’s might do very frequent motions, sometimes after each feed that is normal. If your newborn has frequent, watery stools, it could be diarrhea. Keep your baby hydrated and monitor for signs of dehydration. If diarrhea persists, contains blood, or if your baby has a fever, contact your pediatrician.

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