Introduction:

As a parent, it’s natural to worry about your child’s health when they fall ill. Sometimes, it can be challenging to determine whether a situation requires a visit to the paediatrician or if it can be managed at home. In 2021, there were approximately 30 million emergency department (ED) visits by children in the United States. Understanding common childhood illnesses and knowing when to seek medical attention is crucial for your child’s well-being. This comprehensive guide will discuss typical childhood symptoms, when to call the doctor, and signs that warrant a visit to the hospital emergency/casualty. Let’s explore when it’s best to seek medical help for your child’s health.

 

Common Childhood Illnesses:

Childhood illnesses are part of growing up, and most children experience them at some point. Some of the most common childhood illnesses include gastroenteritis (stomach flu), ear infections, seasonal flu, and bronchiolitis. While these illnesses are generally not severe, it’s normal to have worries and concerns when your child falls sick. Knowing when to seek help is essential to ensure they receive the appropriate care.

 

Typical Illness Symptoms and When to Call the Doctor:

Fever is a common symptom of many childhood illnesses. While a fever doesn’t always warrant a visit to the paediatrician, there are certain situations when you should consider making that call:

• A fever over 104°F
• A fever above 100.4°F in a baby under 3 months
• A fever that does not respond to over-the-counter fever medication, such as paracetamol
• Your child experiences additional symptoms like ear pain, sore throat, stiff neck, or headache
• If your child looks sick or exhibits unusual behavior

Coughing is another typical symptom, often associated with colds, flu, or bronchitis. In most cases, simple remedies like using a cool-mist humidifier or suctioning a baby’s nose can help ease coughing.

 

However, consider calling your paediatrician if:

• The cough is worsening each day
• Breathing becomes faster than normal
• Wheezing is present
• The cough lasts for more than a week
• Your child experiences poor feeding and difficulty sleeping

 

Vomiting can be distressing, especially when it occurs due to illnesses like gastroenteritis, food allergies, or the flu. While occasional vomiting may not be a cause for concern, call the paediatrician if any of the following is present:

• Your child’s stomach is hard or tender to the touch
• Signs of dehydration are evident, such as sunken eyes, dry mouth, reduced urine output, or fewer wet diapers than usual in babies
• Your child is unable to keep any liquids down
• Excessive sleepiness occurs
• If your baby is less than 2 months old and is vomiting, not just spitting up

 

Irritability is common in children but can also be a sign of an underlying illness. Consider calling the doctor if:

• Your baby is inconsolable
• Your child is crying much more than usual
• Additional symptoms are present, such as fever or headache

 

Signs You Should Call Hospital Emergency/Casualty:

While most childhood illnesses can be managed at home or with a paediatrician’s guidance, certain symptoms require immediate medical attention. If you notice any of the following signs, don’t hesitate to head to the hospital emergency/casualty:

• Trouble breathing, which may include retractions (the area in between the ribs sucking in when inhaling)
• Bluish lips and fingernails
• Signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as swollen lips, rash, or wheezing
• Decreased responsiveness
• Loss of consciousness

 

Conclusion:

As a parent, you know your child best, and you may sense when something seems off. When in doubt, always call the paediatrician. It’s better to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice. Your child’s health is precious, and a timely call to the doctor or a visit to the hospital can provide invaluable guidance and possibly save lives. Stay informed, be vigilant, and prioritize your child’s well-being. Remember, a proactive approach to their health ensures a happy and healthy childhood.